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The regression estimation problem has a long history. Already in 1632 Galileo Galilei used a procedure which can be interpreted as ?tting a linear relationship to contaminated observed data. Such ?tting of a line through a cloud of points is the classical linear regression problem. A solution of this problem is provided by the famous principle of least squares, which was discovered independently by A. M. Legendre and C. F. Gauss and published in 1805 and 1809, respectively. The principle of least squares can also be applied to construct nonparametric regression estimates, where one does not...

This book conveys the fundamentals of Linked Lexical Knowledge Bases (LLKB) and sheds light on their different aspects from various perspectives, focusing on their construction and use in natural language processing (NLP). It characterizes a wide range of both expert-based and collaboratively constructed lexical knowledge bases. Only basic familiarity with NLP is required and this book has been written for both students and researchers in NLP and related fields who are interested in knowledge-based approaches to language analysis and their applications. Lexical Knowledge Bases (LKBs) are...

In Alliances and Treaties between Frankish and Muslim Rulers Michael Kohler presents a fully integrated study of Frankish-Muslim diplomacy in the period from the First Crusade through to the thirteenth century. It is a ground-breaking study that challenges preconceived notions of the relations between Frankish and Muslim rulers in the Middle East. Commonly portrayed as an era of conflict, the period appears here as one in which conventions of diplomatic cooperation were commonplace. This book is one of the few works in the fields of Crusader Studies and Middle Eastern Studies that...

Anlasslich der Zweihundertjahrfeier der Grundung der Universitat reiste das Ehepaar Gottsched nach Konigsberg. Ereignisse und Resultate der Reise finden in den Briefen der Jahre 1744 und 1745 ebenso ihren Niederschlag wie das Geschehen des Zweiten Schlesischen Krieges. Gottsched empfangt Nachrichten uber die Rezeption seiner Schaubuhne, reagiert auf Anfragen stellensuchender Akademiker und wirkt als Vermittler zwischen Autoren und Verlegern.