Women in Latin American Politics : Gender, Quota Laws, and the Struggles of Women s Social Movements in Latin America

ISBN-13: 9783639216981 / Angielski / Miękka / 2009 / 100 str.

Merav Frazier

Opis

As in other regions, in Latin America, quota laws have been established as affirmative action-type mechanisms that are meant to create a balance in view of the inequalities women face in ascending to political office. My study focuses on whether or not quota laws have increased women's presence in Latin American political legislatures and if they have met the intended objectives by the women's social movements that advocated for them. My results indicate that quota laws have not worked in every Latin American country to dramatically increase women's presence in politics. The literature also suggests that quota laws have not entirely been able to produce the desired outcomes as proposed by women's social movements in the region. My research indicates that the effectiveness of quota laws depends on how they are drafted and implemented, that is if institutions have effectively been altered and if the government is taking specific measures to ensure that the law is being enforced. I conclude that if quota laws are not customized to a country's electoral system and applied meticulously by political parties, they will hardly produce any results for women.

O autorze

Originally from Israel, I moved to the United States when I was about 6. I am a graduate of the University of South Florida with a B.A. in International Studies and a M.A. in Political Science. I currently reside in Charlottesville, VA with my husband and two cats and I work for the University of Virginia.