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An in-depth study of the metal-working tradition which emerged in the central Eastern Cordillera of Colombia between AD 600-1,500. Part I includes the classification system, descriptions of the objects, an analysis of function, iconography, geographical distribution of the objects, their archaeological context and the metal-working technology. Part II look sspecifically at votive offerings, with a discussion of comparative material and alternative theories on their function. Finally Lleras-Perez presents his own theory on the role of votive offerings.

Metallurgical activity was present in Ecuador from at least 1500 BC; by around the beginning of the Common Era metallurgical manufacture and use had extended to most of the Costa and Sierra. Regional styles soon evolved giving rise to high levels of technical craftsmanship and to shaping particular iconographic and decorative patterns. Copper, gold, silver and platinum were mined, processed and converted into thousands of ornaments, offerings, tools and weapons extensively used both by elites and by the common people. By 1450, the Incas had invaded most of the Ecuadorian Sierra and eventually...