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Published in 1999, this work examines the crucial role played by unofficial and underground activities in the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe and new independent states. Countries undergoing radical transformations from socialism to capitalism experience fundamental changes in institutional rules governing property rights, government regulations, taxation and the appropriate conduct of public service. Underground and unofficial activities represents non-compliant economic behaviours involving evasion, avoidance, circumvention, abuse and/or corruption of the institutional...

The essays in this volume examine the problems of defining measuring, and understanding the implications of the "underground economies" that are surmised to have emerged in many of the world's developed nations. Specific studies are included for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Italy, Hungary, and the Soviet Union.

The essays in this volume examine the problems of defining measuring, and understanding the implications of the "underground economies" that are surmised to have emerged in many of the world's developed nations. Specific studies are included for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Italy, Hungary, and the Soviet Union.