Climate Technology Strategies 2: The Macro-Economic Cost and Benefit of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the European Union

ISBN-13: 9783790812305 / Angielski / Miękka / 1999 / 224 str.

Pantelis Capros;Panagiotis Georgakopoulos;Denise van Regemorter

Opis

Climate technology becomes more and more relevant in international environmental policy negotiations. At the Kyoto conference binding emission reduction targets have been established for several regions of the world. The major challenge is how to realize these reduction goals with minimum costs without generating new distributional and social difficulties. The book analyses the macroeconomic structural and distributional impacts of greenhouse gas mitigation strategies for the EU and the member states.

Spis treści

Introduction: The Economic Cost of CO2 Abatement; Structure of the Volume.- Literature Review: Introduction; Models and Studies for the Cost of GHB Abatement; Gaps from Previous Studies and Directions of Future Research.- Definition of Policy Instruments and Criteria for Their Assessment: Introduction; Criteria for the Assessment of Environmental Policy Instruments; Selected Environmental Policy Instruments; Evaluation of Environmental Policy Instruments; Conclusions.- Baseline Scenario for the EU and Overview of Policy Simulations: Introduction; The Baseline Scenario: The European Economy to 2010; Environmental Constraints in the GEM-E3 Model: An Overview of the Model Mechanisms; Definition of the Policy Scenarios.- The Cost of Meeting Emission Reduction Targets: Pollution Permits.- The Role of Accompanying Policies: Recycling Through the Reduction of Labour Costs; Recycling Through the Reduction of Investment Costs; No Recycling; The Impact of Exemptions and Derogations.- The Role of Energy Saving Investment: Model Specification; Simulation Results.- Internalisation of Externalities: Introduction; Methodology; The Externalities and Their Damage Valuation; The Internalisation Scenario; Simulation Results.- Burden Sharing: Introduction; Equity and Efficiency; Operationalisation of Equity Rules; The Burden Sharing Issue in the EU Context; Simulation of an EU Wide Permit Scheme under Alternative Equity Rules; Conclusion.- Sensitivity Analysis: Labour Market Ridgities and the Double Dividend Issue; World Context.- Conclusions: Emission Abatement and Sustainable Development; Policy Instruments; Policy Evaluation Criteria and Main Results.- Appendix: Brief Description of Models Used in the Study.