Fortschritte Der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products

ISBN-13: 9783709191439 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 343 str.

R. D. H. Murray; J. a. Robinson

Opis

0 e The volumes of this classic series, now referred to simply as "Zechmeister" after its founder, L. Zechmeister, have appeared under the Springer Imprint ever since the series' inauguration in 1938. The volumes contain contributions related to the origin, distribution, chemistry, synthesis, biochemistry, function or use of various classes of naturally occurring substances ranging from small molecules to biopolymers. Each contribution is written by a recognized authority in his field and provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the topic in question. Addressed to biologists, technologists, and chemists alike, the series can be used by the expert as a source of information and literature citations and by the non-expert as a means of orientation in a rapidly developing discipline.

Spis treści

Chemical and Biochemical Aspects of Polyether-Ionophore Antibiotic Biosynthesis.- 1. Introduction; What is a Polyether Antibiotic?.- 2. A Polyketide Origin for the Polyether Antibiotics.- 3. The Mechanisms of Heterocyclic Ring Formation.- 4. Model Studies Related to the Late Stages of Polyether Biosynthesis.- 5. Evidence for the Processive Strategy of Polyketide Chain Assembly.- 6. A Unified Model of Polyether Antibiotic Structure and Biogenesis.- 7. Biochemistry of Polyketide Biosynthesis and Fatty Acid Biosynthesis.- 7.1. Programming Polyketide Assembly.- 7.2. Stereochemical Aspects of Polyketide Synthase Action.- 7.3. The Structure and Function of Fatty Acid Synthases.- 7.4. The Structure and Function of Bacterial Polyketide Synthases.- References.- Naturally Occurring Plant Coumarins..- I. Scope of the Review.- II. Progress in the Past Decade.- III. Introduction to Tables.- Table 1. 7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- 1.1. 6-Substituted-7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- 1.2. 8-Substituted-7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- 1.3. 5,6-Disubstituted-7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- 1.4. 6,8-Disubstituted-7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- Table 2. 5,7-Dioxygenated Coumarins.- Table 3. 6,7-Dioxygenated Coumarins.- Table 4. 7,8-Dioxygenated Coumarins.- Table 5. 5,6,7-Trioxygenated Coumarins.- Table 6. 5,7,8-Trioxygenated Coumarins.- Table 7. 6,7,8-Trioxygenated Coumarins.- Table 8. 5,6,7,8-Tetraoxygenated Coumarins.- Table 9. 3-Substituted Coumarins.- 9.1. 3-Aryl-Substituted Coumarins.- Table 10. 4-Substituted Coumarins.- 10.1. 4-Aryl-Substituted Coumarins.- Table 11. Miscellaneous Coumarins.- 11.1. 3-Aryl Oxygenated Coumarins.- 11.2. Coumestans.- Table 12. Biscoumarins.- Table 13. Triscoumarins.- Amendments/Additions to Entries in Reference 448.- Table 1. 7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- 1.1. 6-Substituted-7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- 1.2. 8-Substituted-7-Oxygenated Coumarins.- Table 2. 5,7-Disubstituted Coumarins.- Table 3. 6,7-Disubstituted Coumarins.- Table 4. 7,8-Disubstituted Coumarins.- Table 5. 5,6,7-Trisubstituted Coumarins.- Table 6. 5,7,8-Trisubstituted Coumarins.- Table 7. 6,7,8-Trisubstituted Coumarins.- Table 8. 5,6,7,8-Tetrasubstituted Coumarins.- Table 9. 3-Substituted Coumarins.- Table 10. 4-Substituted Coumarins.- Table 11. Miscellaneous Coumarins.- Formula Index.- Trivial Name Index.- References.