JAMES J. TOMKOVICZ is Professor of Law at the University of Iowa's College of Law. He served as a judicial clerk for the Honorable Edward J. Schwartz and the Honorable John M. Ferren. Professor Tomkovicz is co-author of a casebook on criminal procedure, has written a number of scholarly articles pertaining to the Fourth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, and other topics of criminal law and procedure, and has authored three amicus curiae briefs in cases before the United States Supreme Court.