JAMES PANTON is lecturer in politics at St John s College, University of Oxford. He is co-founder of The Manifesto Club (www.manifestoclub.com), an organisation launched in January 2006 to develop an enlightened, free-spirited and humanist alternative to the political malaise in contemporary society. He is co-convenor of The Battle of Ideas, an annual festival social, political, scientific, academic and cultural debate; and was a founder member of Pro-Test, the Oxford based campaign in defence of vivisection. James s academic work is on the recent history and contemporary context of social and...