Clive Harfield is currently a Senior Lecturer, at the John Grieve Centre for Police and Community Safety, Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College. He has previously with three local English police forces, the National Crime Squad and the National Hi-Tech Crime Unit. His police career covers work in the uniform, investigation, intelligence and covert policing arenas. His academic career has included a Fulbright Police Research Fellowship at Georgetown University, Washington DC in 2001. He has published a number of research and theoretical papers on various aspects of policing, police