Joshua A. Fogel is Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the author of "Politics and Sinology: The Case of Naito Konan, 1866-1934 "(1984), "Nakae Ushikichi in China: The Mourning of Spirit" (1989), and "The Literature of Travel in the Japanese Rediscovery of China, 1862-1945 "(1996), among other works.