CAF DOWLAH is Professor of Economics, and Director, Center of Economics Education at the City University of New York, Queensborough College. He also heads the Division of Economic Analysis and Global Cooperation of the City University of New York International Center for Environmental Resources and Development. Previous publications of the author include The Life and Times of Soviet Socialism (Praeger, 1997)and Soviet Political Economy in Transition: From Lenin to Gorbachev (Greenwood, 1992).