Maria de Naglowska (1883-1936), also known as the Sophiale de Montparnasse, was a Russian occultist, mystic, and founder of the Brotherhood of the Golden Arrow, whose conferences in Paris in the 1930s were attended by many now-famous individuals, such as Julius Evola, Man Ray, and AndrE Breton. She is also known for her translation of P. B. Randolph's "Magia Sexualis", the classic occult text that has survived only through her translation.