Nigel Cawthorne has a degree from University College, London. He has written, contributed to, and edited more than sixty books including, " Fighting Them on the Beaches: D-Day, 6 June 1944"; T"urning the Tide: Decisive Battles of the Second World War"; "The Sex Lives of the Presidents, "and "The Encyclopedia of World Terrorism". His work has appeared in over one hundred and fifty newspapers and magazines on both sides of the Atlantic.