Bertram, Martin H.

Martin Luther was born to peasant stock on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben in the Holy Roman Empire - in what is today eastern Germany. Soon after Luther's birth, his family moved from Eisleben to Mansfeld. His father was a relatively successful miner and smelter and Mansfeld was a larger mining town. Martin was the second son born to Hans and Magarete (Lindemann) Luther. Two of his brothers died during outbreaks of the plague. One other brother, James, lived to adulthood.