advanced combustion and aerothermal technologies: environmental protection and pollution reductions

ISBN-13: 9781402065132 / Angielski / Twarda / 2007 / 480 str.

Artem Khalatov; Nick Syred

Opis

The NATO Advanced Workshop Advanced Combustion and Aerothermal Technologies: Environmental Protection and Pollution Reductions was held in Kiev (Ukraine) from 15 to 19 May 2006 and was organized by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics (Ukraine) and Cardiff University (UK). This Workshop based on the long-term collaboration between the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics and Cardiff University resulted in a first NATO Scientific Prize received by Professor N. Syred, UK, and Professor A. Khalatov in 2002, who served as Workshop codirectors. The justification for this Workshop was based upon the perceived need for the bringing together of research in a number of combustion and aerotherm- related areas, so as to allow more rapid progress to be made. The primary Workshop objectives were to assess the existing knowledge on advanced combustion and aerothermal technologies providing reduced environmental impact, to identify directions for future research in the field, and to promote the close relationships and business contacts between scientists from the NATO and partner countries. This synergy in research and development is essential if advances in specific areas are to be widely utilized, whilst helping to cro- fertilize other areas and stimulate new developments. Of especial importance is the dissemination of concepts and ideas evolved in the aerospace industries into other related areas, whilst encouraging contacts, research exchanges, and int- actions between engineers and scientists in the NATO and partner countries."

Spis treści

Power Systems Engineering Science and Techno1ogy. Generation And Alleviation of Combustion Instabilities In Swirling Flow; N. Syred.-Modern Trends of Power Engineering Development; A. Rizhkov et al.- Influence of The Beat-And-Power Plants of Ukraine on The Environment And Primary Ways of Pollution Reduction; A. Babyak et al.- Techniques to Limit No Emissions;L. Szecowka and M. Poskart.-Development of Energy Technology For Burning Brown Coal With A Selection of Iron Liquid Slag, Together With Carbon Dioxide Utilization; M. Nosirovich.- Intensified Fluidized Bed Burning of The Angren Brown Coal Containing An Increased Amount of Ash; R. Babahodzhaev.- Thermodynamics of Modern Low - Emission (Low - Nox) Processes In The Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels; B. Soroka .- Current Status And Challenges Within Fluidized Bed Combustion; M. Hupa.- Fluiidized Bed Combustion Is The Universal Technology of Firing Fossil Fuels And Various Types of Wastes; V. Borodulya.- Solid Fuel Combustion Techniques and Augmentation. Plasma Supported Coal Combustion Modelling and Full-Scale Trials; V. Messerle and A. Ustimenko.- Investigation of Pulverized Coal Combustion; A. Burdukov and V. Popov.- Solid Fuel Plasma Gasification; V. Messerle and A. Ustimenko.- Environmental and Related Studies. Some Advances In Two-Phase Thermo-Fluid Research For Environmental Protection And Pollution Reduction; P. Bowen.- Cfd Modeling of Gas Release And Dispersion: Rediction of Flammable Gas Clouds; V. Agranat et al.- Turbulent Combustion And Thermal Radiation In A Massive Fire; A. Snegirev and S. Isaev.- Mathematical Model of Filtered Isolation In A High Temperature Furnace With Oriented Injection of The Cooler; E. Sergievskij.- Biomass and Alternative Fuels. Development of Biomass And Gas Co-Firing Technology To Reduce Greenhouse Gaseous Emissions; I. Barmina et al.- Investigations of Institute For Engineering Thermophysics (Thermogasdynamics Department) In The Area of Combustion And Gasification of Alternative Fuels; A. Khalatov et al.- Combined Energetic & Environmental Fundamentals of Selection of The Fuel Type To Ensure The Production Processes: Theory & Applications; P. Sandor and B. Soroka.-Reduction And Treatment of Waste In Power Generation; A. Griffiths and K. Williams.-Boilers, Furnaces and Related Systems. Cleaning of Flue Gases of Thermal Power Stations From Ash And Sulphur Dioxide By Emulsifier - Wet Cleaning Unit; S. Borysenko et al.-Advanced High-Efficiency And Low Emission Gas-Fired Drum Drying Technology; Y. Chudnovsky and A. Kozlov. The Organization of Internal Recirculation of Smoke Gases In Reversive Water-Cooled Chambers of Combustion Of Boilers For Their Modernization; V. Demchenko et al.- Engine Emission Control Using Optimized Cooling Air Distribution Between Combustor And Turbine Hot Section; B Glezer.-The Influence of Moisture In Air on The Working Efficiency of Boilers In The Industrial And Municipal Energy Sectors; A. Sigal and A. Dolinsky.- New and Novel Techniques for Power Systems. Flameless Oxidation Technology; A. Milani and J. Wunning.- Pulse Detonation Engines: Advantages And Limitations; N. Smirnov.- The Trapped Vortex Combustor: An Advanced Combustion Technology For Aerospace And Gas Turbine Applications; C. Bruno and M. Losurdo.- The Role Of Fuel Cells In Generating Clean Power And Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions; S. Ali.- Active Electric Control of Emissions From Swirling Combustion; I. Barmina et al.- influence of gas discharge plasma on combustion of a high speed hydrocarbon flow; V. Shibkov et al.- Variable Fuel Placement Injector Development; K. Brundish et al.- Comparative Study of Equilibrium And Non-Equilibrium Evaporation Models For Vaporizing Droplet Arrays At High-Pressure; G. Lamanna et al.-Results of Environmental Retrofit For Gas Pipeline Gas-Pumping Units; A. Soudarev et al.-Application Of Advanced Technologies In Production of Low Emission Combustors And Turbine Components; N. Turoff.-