Yiddish and the Left: Papers of the Third Mendel Friedman International Conference on Yiddish

ISBN-13: 9781900755481 / Angielski / Miękka / 2001 / 336 str.

Gennady Estraikh; Mikhail Krutikov

Opis

For over a century Yiddish served as a major vehicle for expressing left-wing ideas and sensitivities. A language without country, an 'ugly jargon' despised by the assimilationist Jewish bourgeoisie and nationalist Zionists alike, it was embraced as a genuine folk idiom by Jewish adherents of socialism and communism worldwide. On the eve of the Holocaust, Yiddish was the primary language of education, culture and propaganda for millions of people on five continents. The present volume examines the rich diversity of relationships between Yiddish and the Left, from the attitude of Yiddish writers to apartheid in South Africa to the vicissitudes of the Yiddish communist press in the Soviet Union and the USA.
The editors of the volume, Gennady Estraikh and Mikhail Krutikov, had first-hand experience of "Yiddish and the Left" as staff journalists of the Soviet Yiddish magazine Sovetish Heymland. They now teach Yiddish language and literature at University of London School of Oriental and African Studies and are also the editors, for Legenda, of the two previous Mendel Friedman Conference proceedings: Yiddish in the Contemporary World (1999) and The Shtetl: Image and Reality (2000).

Spis treści

PART I: Politics 1 The Question of Human Rights in American Yiddish Journalism: The Example of Ditsukunft 2 Socialism with a Jewish Face: The Origins of the Yiddish-Speaking Communist Movement in the United States, 1907-1923, 3 Abraham Cahan’s Travels in Jewish Homelands: Palestine in 1925 and the Soviet Union in 1927 4 Diaspora, Ethnicity and Dreams of Nationhood: American Jewish Communists and the Birobidzhan Project 5 The Left Poalei Zion in Inter-War Poland 6 The History of ‘The Truth’: Soviet Jewish Activists and the Moscow Yiddish Daily Newspaper 7 Metamorphoses of Morgn-frayhayt 8 Yiddish in Poland after 1945 PART II: Culture 9 The Cult of Self-Sacrifice in Yiddish Anarchism and Saul Yanovsky The First Years of Jewish Libertarian Socialism 10 Abraham Golombs ‘Integrated Jewishness’ 11 Inscribing the Yiddish Past: Inter-War Explorations of Old Yiddish Texts 12 Soviet Literary Theory in the Search for a Yiddish Canon: The Case of Moshe Litvakov 13 From Exile to Exile: Bergelson’s Berlin Years 14 Chaim Sloves and the Soviet Union: An Essay on the Jewish People in one of its Peregrinations 15 The Status of Yiddish in Jewish Educational Systems in Argentina and Mexico 16 The Image of Apartheid in South African Yiddish Prose Writing

O autorze

Gennady Estraikh is Lecturer in Yiddish Linguistics at the Oxford Institute for Yiddish Studies and SOAS, London.