Workplace Environmental Design in Architecture for Public Health: Impacts on Occupant Space Use and Physical Activity

ISBN-13: 9783319534435 / Angielski / Miękka / 2017 / 94 str.

Stamatina Th Rassia

Opis

This concise volume analyzes the potential for the workplace environment--where so many people spend so much of their day--to improve workers' capacity for health and wellness. It pinpoints the link between sedentary lifestyles and poor health, and explores the role of office spatial design in encouraging physical activity to promote physical activity, health and prevent disease. The featured research study tracks workers' movement in a variety of office layouts, addressing possible ways movement-friendly design can co-exist with wireless communication, paperless offices, and new corporate concepts of productivity. From these findings, the author's conclusions extend public health concepts to recognize that influencing population-wide levels of activity through office architectural design alone may be possible. This SpringerBrief is comprised of chapters on:

• Physical activity and disease: Theory and practice
  
• Space-use and the history of the office building
• Identifying factors of the office architectural design that influence movement,
• Interdisciplinary research methods in studying worker physical activity, decision-making and office design characteristics
  
• The KINESIS model for simulating physical activity in office environments
  

The questions and potential for solutions in Workplace Environmental Design in Architecture for Public Health will interest and inform researchers in interdisciplinary topics of public health and architecture as well as graduate and post-graduate students, architects, economists, managers, businesses as well as health-conscious readers.

Spis treści

Preface

Contents

Glossary

List of Symbols

Introduction: Office environmental design and public health: The challenge

A.1 Aims

PART ONE Physical Activity and Disease: Theory and Practice

Chapter 1 Physical Activity and Health Promotion

1.1 Physical activity and public health recommendation

1.2 Interdisciplinary approach to physical activity

PART TWO Space-use and the History of the Office Building

Chapter 2 Office Building: A Brief Historical Overview

2.1 Ancient times

2.2 Modern era

2.3 From the 18th to the 20th century

2.4 From the 20th century office site to the new workplace

2.5 Current thinking and future design implications

Chapter 3 Current Office Design, User Activity, and Occupancy Evaluation

3.1 IT integration in space: Impacts on activity and job interaction

3.2 Effects of the design of offices on occupant activity and occupancy evaluation method

PART THREE Research Methods 

Chapter 4 Introduction to Methods for Measuring Activity 

4.1 The difference between space-use topography and topology

4.2 Physical activity measurement methods: Accuracy and cost

Chapter 5 Selected Research Methods of Data Collection

5.1 Method

5.1.1 Direct observation

5.1.2 Interview questionnaire

5.1.3 Diaries and activity monitoring

Chapter 6 Research Data Collection

6.1 Setting up the data collection

Chapter 7 Data collection results 

PART FOUR Identifying Influential Office Architectural Design Factors of Mobility

Chapter 8 Statistical Analysis

8.1 Models

8.2 Participant characteristics

8.3 Observation clustering

8.4 Testing the research hypothesis

8.5 Results and discussion

8.5.1 Model 1. Results

8.5.2 Model 2. Results

Chapter 9 KINESIS model

9.1 The model 

9.1.1 Justification of terms in the equation for U

9.1.2 Method to calculate E for a given trip 

9.2 Simulation

9.2.1 A standard layout

9.2.2 Modified layouts

Chapter 10 Discussion

10.1 Architecture, occupant activity, and the management of office space

10.2 Challenges

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Electronic sources

O autorze

Stamatina Th. Rassia is an architect engineer holding a diploma in Architecture Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) in Greece. She has an MPhil in Environmental Design in Architecture and a PhD in Architecture from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. Dr. Rassia is an expert on topics of public health promotion by architectural design.