William Harvey's Natural Philosophy

ISBN-13: 9780521455350 / Angielski / Twarda / 1994 / 408 str.

Roger French; R. K. French

Opis

William Harvey (1578-1657) was one of the greatest figures in the history of medicine. His major contribution to the medical sciences was his discovery of the circulation of blood. He was also the personal physician to both James I and Charles I. William Harvey's natural philosophy was a view of the world that he developed during his education in Cambridge and Padua. It contained ways of structuring knowledge, formulating questions, and arriving at answers that directed the program of work in which he discovered the circulation of the blood. This book, the most extensive discussion of Harvey to be published in over 25 years, reports extensively on the views of those who argued for and against him. Professor French studies the major changes in natural philosophy in a period considered central to the history of science, and argues that natural philosophy, and particularly Harvey's specialty within it--anatomy--were theocentric. This work, which makes extensive use of primary (Latin) sources and is illustrated throughout with seventeenth-century illustrations, should be of value to historians of medicine and physicians interested in the history of their field.

Recenzje

"French's careful analysis of the Demotu cordis itself, separating the discoveries of the 'forceful systole' and of the pulse from the inference to the circulation, seems especially significant for the understanding both of Harvey's discovery itself and of the many misunderstandings that followed." Isis

Spis treści

List of figures; Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. Natural philosophy and anatomy; 2. Harvey's sources in Renaissance anatomy; 3. Harvey's research programme; 4. The anatomy lectures and the circulation; 5. The structure of De motu cordis; 6. Early reactions in England; 7. Overseas; 8. Two natural philosophies; 9. Circulation through Europe; 10. Back to Cambridge; 11. Harvey and experimental philosophy; Index.