War, Peace and International Relations in Islam: Muslim Scholars on Peace Accords with Israel

ISBN-13: 9781845194802 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 246 str.

Yitzhak Reiter

Opis

This book presents and analyzes "fatwas" rulings of Islamic law issued by religious sages and clerics on issues of war and peace in regard to the actual or future possibility of conducting a peace agreement between Muslim states and Israel. The analysis highlights Islamic law s adaptation to changing political realities to the modern model of international relations, the changing concept of jihad, and the current role of political "fatwas." It deals with the "shari a" interpretations regarding war and peace in theory and practice; the Hudaybiyya Pact of 628 between the prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh infidels; Egyptian "fatwas" from 1947 to 1979 regarding peace with Israel; the 1995 debate between the late mufti of Saudi Arabia Abd al- Aziz ibn Baz and the popular Islamist scholar Dr. Yusuf al-Qaradawi over the Oslo Accords; the Hamas hudna concept; the debate between Saudi Arabian muftis and Hezbollah sages over Israel s second war in Lebanon in 2006; and a comparative study of the agreements that were signed between the Algerian leader Abd al-Qadir and the French in the 1830s. The rulings of Islamic law cited in this book are likely to serve as a textual and intellectual basis for the public discourse on peace between Israel and the Palestinians and Arab states."