2. From Sectarianism to Terrorism in Northern Nigeria: A Closer Look at Boko Haram
Dauda Abubakar
3. Nationalist Sentiment, Terrorist Incursions and the Survival of the Malian State
Jude Cocodia
4. Islamic State in Libya
Larissa Jaeger
PART 2: REBELS
5. ‘Islamist’ rebels in DRC – the Allied Democratic Forces
Jesper Cullen
6. The Séléka and anti-Balaka rebel movements in the Central African Republic
Wendy Isaacs-Martin
7. Rebel Movements in Ethiopia
Berouk Mesfin
8. Rebel Victory and the Rwandan Genocide
Jennifer Melvin
PART 3: WARLORDS
9. Joseph Kony and the Lord’s Resistance Army
Jo-Ansie van Wyk
10. The Revolutionary United Front, Liberian Warlords and Civil War in Sierra Leone
Usman A. Tar and Sharkdam Wapmuk
11. Al-Shabaab: State Collapse, Warlords and Islamist Insurgency in Somalia
Usman A Tar and Mala Mustapha
12. Pirates in West Africa and Somalia
Clayton D. Allen
13. Conclusion
Caroline Varin
Caroline Varin is Lecturer in Security and International Organizations at Regent’s University London and Research Fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.
Dauda Abubakar is Associate Professor of Political Science and African Studies at the University of Michigan-Flint, USA.
This book explores the rise and impact of violent non-state actors in contemporary Africa and the implications for the sovereignty and security of African states. Each chapter tackles a unique angle on violent organizations on the continent with the view of highlighting the conditions that lead to the rise and radicalization of these groups. The chapters further examine the ways in which governments have responded to the challenge and the national, regional and international strategies that they have adopted as a result. Chapter contributors to this volume examine the emergence of Islamist terrorists in Nigeria, Mali and Libya; rebels in DR Congo, Central African Republic, Ethiopia and Rwanda; and warlords and pirates in Somalia, Uganda and Sierra Leone.