List of Contributors xxixPreface xxxiiForeword xxxiiiAbout the Companion Website xxxiv1 Principles of Surgical Oncology 1William T.N. Culp and Nicole EhrhartPreoperative Considerations 1Surgical Planning 2Postoperative Considerations 12References 142 Multi-modal Therapy 17Tania A. Banks, Christine Mullin, and Craig A. CliffordIntroduction 17Surgery 17Radiation Therapy 17Surgery and Radiation 17Chemotherapy 19Electrochemotherapy 21Molecular and Targeted Therapies 21Complications of Chemotherapy 21Complications of Radiation Therapy 38References 413 Interventional Oncology 69William T.N. CulpImaging 69Instrumentation and Implants 70Approaches 76Nonvascular Interventional Oncology Techniques 77Vascular Interventional Oncology Techniques 81References 834 Skin and Subcutaneous Tumors 92Erik G.H. Wouters, Sebastiaan (Bas) A. van Nimwegen, Stewart Ryan, and Jolle KirpensteijnSkin Tumors General Principles 92General Approach to the Diagnosis and Staging of Skin Tumors 93Treatment Options for Skin Tumors 95Mast Cell Tumors 98Mesenchymal Tumors and Melanoma 108References 1285 Head and Neck Tumors 143Sara A. Ayres and Julius M. LiptakLymph Node Staging 143Nasal Planum Tumors 143Tumors of the Pinna 148Tumors of the External Ear Canal 151Tumors of the Middle Ear 157Salivary Gland Tumors 162Tumors of the Lip 167References 1766 Oral Tumors 182Julius M. Liptak and B. Duncan X. LascellesIntroduction 182Diagnosis and Clinical Staging 182General Surgical Considerations 185Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Mandible 190Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Maxilla 207Mandibular and Maxillary Tumors in Dogs 230Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Hard Palate 236Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Tongue 238Multimodal Management of Oral Tumors 244Prognosis 246References 2557 Alimentary Tract 265William T.N. Culp, Ryan P. Cavanaugh, Earl F. Calfee III, Paolo Buracco, and Tania A. BanksEsophagus 265Stomach 272Liver and Gallbladder 282Pancreas 297Small Intestine 306Colorectal Tumors 315References 3738 Respiratory Tract and Thorax 393Marina Martano, Sarah Boston, and Emanuela MorelloRhinotomy 393Laryngeal Tumors 406Thoracotomy 412Tracheal Lung 427Metastasectomy for Sarcomas 444Thoracic Wall Resection 446References 4569 Cardiovascular System 469Simon T. Kudnig and Eric MonnetHeart and Heart-Base Tumors 469Pericardial Tumors 475Carotid Body Tumors 476Vascular Oncologic Surgery - Tumor Thrombus Excision 478References 48010 Reproductive System 484Maurine J. Thomson and Tara A. BrittFemale Reproductive System 484Histologic Tumor Types 484Prognosis 485Adjuvant Therapy 485Uterine Tumors 485Vaginal and Vulvar Tumors 486Histologic Tumor Types 489Prognosis 489Adjuvant Therapy 490Tumors of the Clitoris 490Canine Mammary Tumors 490Feline Mammary Tumors 493Surgery 493Male Reproductive System 495Testicular Tumors 496Prognosis 498Prostatic Tumors 498Surgical Techniques and Outcomes 498Radiation Therapy 505Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis 505Penile Tumors 505Surgery 507References 51011 Urinary Tract 515Nicholas J. Bacon and James P. FareseBiopsy Procedures for Urinary Tumors 515Laparoscopy 516FNA and Needle Core Biopsy 516Incisional Biopsy 516Imaging Techniques 517Kidney 520Bladder 524Palliative Procedures 533References 53612 Eyelids, Eye, and Orbit 541Cassandra Y. Prpich, B. Duncan X. Lascelles, and Michael DavidsonIntroduction 541Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles 541Imaging Techniques 542Eyelid Neoplasia 542V-plasty and Four-sided Excision 543Advancement Flap 543Rotational Flap 545Semicircular Flap 545Mucocutaneous Subdermal Plexus Flaps (Lip-to-lid) 546Bucket Handle or Bridge Flap 546Conjunctival, Nictitans, and Scleral Neoplasia 551Eye Neoplasia 554References 56713 Endocrine System 569Bernard Séguin and Lisa BrownleePituitary Tumors 569Adrenal Tumors 577Thyroid Tumors: Feline Hyperthyroidism 589Thyroid Glands: Canine Thyroid Tumors 595Parathyroid Tumors 603Cats 608Endocrine Pancreatic Tumors 609References 61414 Hemolymphatic System 624Deanna R. WorleyLymph Nodes 624Spleen 639Thymus 647Tonsils 657References 65915 Nervous System 668Rebecca A. PackerIntroduction 668Clinical Workup 668Preoperative Imaging Techniques 669Intracranial and Calvarial Tumors 670Modifications to Surgical Approaches for Skull Masses 683Intraoperative Navigation and Imaging Techniques 684Species Differences 684Post-Operative Management 685Vertebral and Spinal Cord Tumors 690Nerve Sheath Tumors 704References 71216 Musculoskeletal Tumors 720Julius M. Liptak, William S. Dernell, Jim P. Farese, and Jonathan P. BrayOsteosarcoma 720Other Musculoskeletal Tumors 724Metastatic Tumors of Bone 726Primary Bone Tumors of Cats 728Diagnostic Workup 729Surgical Principles 735Limb Amputation 736Hemipelvectomy 743Adjunctive Therapies 787References 79217 Ethics and Surgical Limits of Surgical Oncology 807Julius M. LiptakIntroduction 807Surgical Limits 807References 813Index 817
The editorsSimon T. Kudnig, BVSc, MVS, MS, FACVSc, DACVS, is an ACVS Founding Fellow of Surgical Oncology and Referral Surgeon at the Animal Referral Hospital in Victoria, Australia.Bernard Séguin, DVM, MS, DACVS, is an ACVS Founding Fellow of Surgical Oncology, ACVS Founding Fellow of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Professor of Surgical Oncology at the Animal Cancer Center at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.