1. Multispectral EO sensors for monitoring vegetation dynamics 2. Microwave EO sensors for monitoring vegetation dynamics 3. Hyperspectral EO sensors for monitoring vegetation dynamics 4. Forest vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change 5. Prediction of vegetation dynamics under the background of climate change 6. Vegetation water content and water stress treatments in response to climate change 7. Climate change impacts on crop productivity, and food security 8. The impact of climate change on farmland ecosystem 9. Crop ecosystem responses to climatic change 10. EO quantitative inversion of crop and relevant environmental parameters 11. EO for monitoring crop growth, health and yield 12. EO for pests and diseases 13. Spatially-explicit crop model development, implementation, and validation 14. Soil moisture for crop water-stress detection 15. Extreme weather events and their impact on the crop yields