Using English Words

ISBN-13: 9780792337119 / Angielski / Miękka / 1996 / 226 str.

P. Corson

Opis

Using English Words examines the impact that the life histories of people have on their vocabulary. Its starting point is the taken-for-granted fact that the vocabulary of English falls into two very different sections. Randolph Quirk mentions this striking incompatibility between the Anglo Saxon and the Latinate elements in English: "the familiar homely-sounding and typically very short words" that we learn very early in life and use for most everyday purposes; and "the more learned, foreign-sounding and characteristically rather long words" (1974, p. 138). It is mainly the second type of word that native speakers start learning relatively late in their use of English, usually in the adolescent years of education, and keep on learning. It is mainly the one type of word, rather than the other, that ESL/ EFL students have more difficulty with, depending on their language background. This book shows how discursive relations, outside education, 'position' people through their vocabularies. Some are prepared for easy entry into lifetime prospects of relative privilege and educational success, while others are denied entry. In writing this book, I share an aim with other writers who observe the many discontinuities that exist between discursive practices in communities outside schools, and the discursive demands that schools make (e. g. Hamilton et a1. 19931, Heath 1983], Luke 19941, Philips 1983], Romaine 1984], Scollon & Scollon 1981])."

Spis treści

Introduction. 1. The place of words in discourse and in education. 2. A multidisciplinary review: words, culture, education, and society. 3. The historical development of the lexical bar. 4. Factors reinforcing the bar in the present day. 5. The research studies. 6. Using words in educational performance and for sociocultural reproduction. 7. Morphology and the mental lexicon. 8. Difficulty in lexical access: the lexical bar. 9. Changing practices: further research, equity matters, and other lexical bars. References. Index.