Urban Informality: Experiences and Urban Sustainability Transitions in Middle East Cities

ISBN-13: 9783030689902 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022

Ahmed M. Soliman

Opis

This professional book introduces an analytical framework of urban informality perspectives in the Middle East that is aligned with the Global South. The context of Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan—in the Middle East— is the transregional focus of this book. In these contexts, the book opens a new arena of academic discussion on the theory and practice of urban informality.

Urban Informality: Experiences and Urban Sustainability Transitions in Middle East Cities questions urban informality, "as a site of transitions", interrelated and interlinked with urban sustainability transitions in speedy changes in a given environment. The book presents ‘urban informality sustainability transitions’ regarding resilience and adaptability that require shifts in urban systems. Shifts from a static process to a dynamic process that eradicates the fragmentation between the tensions, anxieties, and pressures of four modes of production, reproduction, consumptions, and distribution of goods and services in the city and its practices. Finally, through eleven chapters, the concluding remarks explore to what extent and how can urban informality transitions be sustainable.

Spis treści

Part 1: Objectives, Substantive Issues and Structure of This Book.- Chapter 1. Scientific, knowledgeable background and Book Architecture.- Part 2: Urban Informality Transitions in the Middle East’s Cities.- Chapter 2. Governance and Sustainability Transitions on Urban Informality.- Chapter 3. Urbanization and Informality in the Era of Globalization.- Chapter 4. The Paradigm of Urban Informality: Laws, Norms, and Practices.- Chapter 5. State, Society, Economy, and Housing Informality.- Chapter 6. Land Rights, Governance and Urban Informality.- Chapter 7. Spatial Divide, Marginality, Social Exclusion, Social Cohesion, and Urban Informality.- Part 3: Cross-Regional Scene.- Chapter 8. A Puzzle of Urban Sustainability Transitions on Urban Informality in Egypt.- Chapter 9. The Pockets of Urban Informality in Lebanon.- Chapter 10. Hills of Urban Informality in Greater Amman, Jordan.- Part 4: Epilogue.- Chapter 11. A Credible Future.

O autorze

Professor Ahmed M. Soliman has more than forty years of professional practice in Architectural and urban planning. Professor Soliman has undertaken consultancy, research, training, and teaching assignments in Egypt, Lebanon, Britain, and Algeria. He established a consultant office in the early 1980s under the name of Architectural and Planning Studies Center, located in Tanta city, to practice architecture and planning carrier. He has also written, edited, or contributed to many international journals and books and participated in international and national conferences and workshops. He is a specialist in urban housing studies, urban development, and architectural design. He has supervised, designed several planning schemes in Egypt. He had worked for international agencies and organizations in Britain and Peru. He is an external associate adviser to the Ministry of Housing, Utilities, and Urban communities in Egypt. He also is a GIS specialist (Geographic Information System) as he carried out several planning projects using GIS tools. Prof. Soliman is the author of A Possible way out: formalizing housing informality in Egyptian cities, University Press of America, 2004.

 

    

Blurb

This book develops an analytical framework for a serious investigation of the historical specificities of cities of the Global South within three Mediterranean areas and inland territories. Its starting point is the research on urban informality in three different environments; one has experienced tremendous socio-economic transformation, while the other two have experienced the conflict that occurred in the Middle East under a free-market-oriented imposed system. The book provides a unique overview of urban informality within the region.

This book draws upon experience and intensive work on the definitions and taxonomies of urban informality in the Global South. It investigates urban informality as a site of transitions in different socioeconomic, socio-spatial, and political contexts, concerning theories and practice, to strengthen understanding of sustainable transition processes. It explores how urban informality operates in the context of comparative cross-national perspectives that meet the SDGs and the NUA. The book enables policymakers, planners, and designers to think about urban informality as a dynamic multi-dimensional phenomenon, or as a site of transitions, within a built environment embedded in specific contexts. It arrives at the full package of resilient benefits provided by urban informality and even the different basic ways in which a better way of life can become manifest. This book opens a new scientific discussion between urban informality and sustainability transition perspectives, between conceptual and empirical, and between structural and practical.

Geoffrey Payne, Geoffrey Payne and Associates

It is often assumed that informality is simply the opposite of formality – a binary structure of opposites. However, the academic literature has exposed it as far more layered and complex than this and the analysis by Professor Soliman demonstrates convincingly and comprehensively, the multi-layered nature of urban informality in Egypt and the Middle East in general. Overlapping legal forms of land tenure and property rights, together with variations both within as well as between settlements, make it vital to understand this complexity in order that policies to address it are evidence based.

This book offers a synopsis of urban informality in the Middle East, ongoing research on the governance of sustainability transitions and how to deal with urban informality in the context of sustainability transitions. This provides an essential foundation for understanding the complexity of informality, reasons why it exists, the positive as well as negative features and the options for reducing it. It is essential reading for all involved in addressing the issue in a region of the world where the relationship between formal and informal development of land and housing is critical to social and economic development.