Watts's 2017 textbook, Understanding the Pentateuch as a Scripture, is "wide-ranging yet admirably focused," and also: "Intended as a textbook, this work in fact has a good deal to teach biblical critics. But it will also prove wonderfully useful to undergraduate and seminary students." Benjamin Sommer in Review of Biblical Literature (2019);and: ""Watts is to be congratulated for this achievement in which his competence is coupled with a deep sense of measure and balance in his judgments." Jean-Louis Ska in the Review of Biblical Literature (2020)
Preface 7Chapter 1: Scripture and Ritual 10The Three Dimensions of Written Texts 13Ritualizing Scriptures in Three Dimensions 15Jewish and Christian Scriptures 18Manuscripts and Printing 21Section 1: The Torah as a Scripture 24Chapter 2: Torah and Pentateuch 25The Pentateuch in Three Dimensions 26Scripturalizing Torah in the Time of Ezra 29Chapter 3: The Torah's Rhetoric 34The Torah's Rhetoric of Origins 35Authority, Sanctions, Readers 48The Rhetoric of the Deuteronomistic History 62Chapter 4: The Torah's Iconic Dimension 70The Pentateuch's Iconic Dimension After Ezra 72The Pentateuch's Iconic Dimension Before Ezra 92Ancient Lost-and-Found Books 100Chapter 5: The Torah's Expressive Dimension 105Reading Torah after Ezra 109Songs and Poetry in the Hebrew Bible 123Expressing the Covenant: the Prophets 128Expressing Torah Before Ezra 130Chapter 6: The Torah's Semantic Dimension 138Interpreting Life: Wisdom Literature 138The Tanak as a Scripture 141Promises, Threats, and Apocalyptic 146Scripturalizing Prophets, Psalms and Wisdom 153Interpreting Scripture: Scribes and Rabbis 160Identifying with Israel 171The Pentateuch Before Ezra 180Section 2: The Gospels as a Scripture 192Chapter 7: Rhetoric about Jesus 192Jesus in the GospelsPaul and his LettersChapter 8: The Rhetoric of the GospelsThe Gospel According to MarkThe Gospel According to MatthewThe Gospel According to LukeThe Gospel According to JohnChapter 9: The Gospels' Iconic DimensionIrenaeus and the Four GospelsIconic Gospels and BiblesChapter 10: The Gospels' Expressive DimensionChristian LectionariesSinging Christian ScripturesThe Languages of Christian ScripturesExpert TranslatorsPortraying Jesus in Visual Art and MediaChapter 11: The Gospels' Semantic DimensionInterpreting Jesus's DeathOther Ancient GospelsWomen in the Gospels and Ancient CulturesThe Gospel before the GospelsWriting Paul's LettersThe Search for the Historical JesusSection 3: The Bible as a Scripture 248Chapter 12: The Bible's Iconic Dimension 248Publishing Tanaks and Bibles 248Relic Books 255Decalogue Tablets 261Chapter 13: The Bible's Expressive Dimension 264The Bible in Art 264Illustrated Bibles 267Bible Maps 270The Bible in Theater and Film 272Chapter 14: The Bible's Semantic Dimension 277Biblical Law and Authority 277Modern Controversies about Genesis 288Chapter 15: The History of the Bible as a Scripture 303Scripturalization and Canonization 303Understanding the Bible as a Scripture 304Cited Works and Further Reading 307
JAMES W. WATTS is Professor in the Department of Religion at Syracuse University. He is the author of How and Why Books Matter (2019), Understanding the Pentateuch as a Scripture (Wiley Blackwell, 2017), Leviticus 1-10 (2013), and Ritual and Rhetoric in Leviticus: From Sacrifice to Scripture (2007). He is a co-founder of SCRIPT, The Society for Comparative Research on Iconic and Performative Texts.