ISBN-13: 9781494743970 / Angielski / Miękka / 2014 / 36 str.
Some time ago, what is now the Electromagnetics Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) developed the capability to measure noise parameters of amplifiers 1,2]. Recently, modified methods and analysis have been developed and have been applied both to amplifiers 3] and to transistors 4], the latter in an on-wafer environment. For such measurements to be meaningful, the results must be accompanied by corresponding uncertainties.