Theology and the University in Nineteenth-Century Germany

ISBN-13: 9780198783381 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 336 str.

Zachary Purvis

Opis

Theology and the University in Nineteenth-Century Germany examines the dual transformation of institutions and ideas that led to the emergence of theology as science, the paradigmatic project of modern theology associated with Friedrich Schleiermacher. Beginning with earlier educational reforms across central Europe and especially following the upheavals of the Napoleonic period, an impressive list of provocateurs, iconoclasts, and guardians of the old faith all confronted the nature of the university, the organization of knowledge, and the unity of theology's various parts, quandaries which together bore the collective name of "theological encyclopedia." Schleiermacher's remarkably influential program pioneered the structure and content of the theological curriculum and laid the groundwork for theology's historicization.

Zachary Purvis offers a comprehensive investigation of Schleiermacher's program through the era's two predominant schools: speculative theology and mediating theology. Purvis highlights that the endeavor ultimately collapsed in the context of Wilhelmine Germany and the Weimar Republic, beset by the rise of religious studies, radical disciplinary specialization, a crisis of historicism, and the attacks of dialectical theology. In short, the project represented university theology par excellence. Engaging in detail with these developments, Purvis weaves the story of modern university theology into the broader tapestry of German and European intellectual culture, with periodic comparisons to other national contexts. In doing so, Purvis presents a substantially new way to understand the relationship between theology and the university, both in nineteenth-century Germany and, indeed, beyond.

Recenzje

Written in an engaging, clear manner, the book examines classic early-modern rationales for the scholarly (wissenschaftlich) character of university theology, especially its proper methods and parameters, and the various ways in which German Protestant theologians organized its diverse subfields into a unified whole. Nothing seems left untouched here: published texts, faculty manuals, manuscripts, lecture notes, correspondence, records of publishing houses. The book thus provides an excellent overview for how theology developed as a "science" (Wissenschaft) in nineteenth-century German Protestant universities.

O autorze

Zachary Purvis is a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow in the School of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh.