The Transition to Democracy in Hungary: Árpád Göncz and the Post-Communist Hungarian Presidency

ISBN-13: 9781138643352 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 296 str.

Dae Soon Kim

Opis

Unlike in other countries of Eastern Europe where the opposition to communism came in the form of single mass movements led by charismatic leaders such as Vaclav Havel and Lech Walęsa, in Hungary the opposition was very fragmented, brought together and made effective only by the authoritative, significant but relatively unknown Arpad Goncz, who subsequently became Hungary's first post-communist president. This book charts the political career of Arpad Goncz, outlining the outstanding contribution he made to Hungary's transition to democracy. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including archives and interviews with Goncz himself and others, it shows how Goncz, unlike Havel who was a playwright and whose political role was largely symbolic, was a campaigning politician all his life, consistently advocating social democratic, but not communist, values. Imprisoned from 1956 for his participation in the 1956 uprising, Goncz was a highly-effective political operator in the transition period around 1989, and as president wielded real power effectively. As politics in Hungary are again marred by deep division and fragmentation, Goncz's success in bringing rival groups together is even more pronounced.

Recenzje

"This book offers an insightful analysis of the transformation of the political order in Hungary, which is needed more than ever to better analyse the current situation in the country."
Digdem Soyaltin, Stockholm University
Europe-Asia Studies, 67:5, pages 839-840

Spis treści

Introduction Part 1: Development of Göncz’s political views  1. Beginnings 2. The 1956 Hungarian Revolution 3. Dissidence in the 1980s Part 2: The post-Communist Presidency 4. Development of the post-Communist Presidency in Hungary 5. The first Presidency (1990-1995) 6. The second Presidency (1995-2000) 7. Conclusion

O autorze

Dae Soon Kim is a Lecturer in Politics at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea