The Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil, 1989-2009

ISBN-13: 9780521733007 / Angielski / Miękka / 2010 / 254 str.

Wendy Hunter

Opis

Drawing on historical institutionalism and strategic frameworks, this book analyzes the evolution of the Workers Party between 1989, the year of Lula s first presidential bid, and 2009, when his second presidential term entered its final stretch. The book s primary purpose is to understand why and how the once-radical Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) moderated the programmatic positions it endorsed and adopted other aspects of a more catch-all electoral strategy, thereby increasing its electoral appeal. At the same time, the book seeks to shed light on why some of the PT s distinctive normative commitments and organizational practices have endured in the face of adaptations aimed at expanding the party s vote share. The conclusion asks whether, in the face of these changes and continuities, the PT can still be considered a mass organized party of the left."

Recenzje

“The PT has long been one of Latin America’s most innovative political parties. In this superb book, Wendy Hunter provides the first comprehensive scholarly account of the party’s rise to power at the turn of the century. Skillfully weaving together insights from rational actor and historical institutionalist perspectives, Hunter explains why the PT was forced to moderate its leftist agenda as Lula approached the presidency, and how the party combined elements of change and continuity as it gained ground in municipal governments, the national congress, and presidential elections. This book is a must-read for anyone who seeks to understand both the challenges and opportunities encountered by leftist parties in contemporary Latin American democracies.”
—Kenneth M. Roberts, Cornell University

Spis treści

1. Introduction: understanding the normalization of the Workers' Party; 2. Strategic change or institutional persistence?: Evolution of the Workers' Party; 3. Opposition politics: the PT in the Chamber of Deputies; 4. The PT in municipal government: the pragmatic face of the party; 5. Striving for the presidency: from opposition to government; 6. New challenges and opportunities: the PT in government, 2003–9; 7. Final reflections: analytical implications and comparative perspectives.