The Transatlantic Persuasion: Liberal-Democratic Mind in the Age of Gladstone

ISBN-13: 9780887386350 / Angielski / Miękka / 1990 / 486 str.

Robert Lloyd Kelley

Opis

This pioneering work is the basic and largely unmatched study of the single transatlantic community of thought shared by nineteenth century British and Canadian Liberals and American Democrats. The result of more than tens years of comparative research, The Transatlantic Persuasion explores the roots of those ideas hat comprise a coherent Liberal-Democratic worldview: ideas about society, human relations, the economy, equality, liberty, the ethnocultural dimension of life, the proper role and nature of government, and the world community. In Britain, Canada, and the United States, Liberal-Democrats saw themselves as battlers against social evils caused by corrupt, self-seeking aristocracies. This was true whether their power was based on business wealth, land, or vested religious privilege; and in all three countries they developed practically identical public policy agendas. Widely praised for its graceful narrative style, its intriguing political and cultural analysis, and its sensitive feeling for the nuances of personality and the human condition, The Transatlantic Persuasion finds that cultural forces such as ethnicity, religion, and style of life have played an astonishingly central role in politics. Kelley sees a similar confrontation within each of the three countries between the core culture, including the Establishment and its institutions, and the outgroups, the culturally, socially, and often economically peripheral peoples. In Britain, for example, the Tories (Conservatives) were the aggressively dominant English, who look down on such minorities as the Scots and the Irish. These outgroups gathered within Gladstone's Liberal party, and from this base fought for equal status and treatment against prejudices. Similar patterns in Canada and the United States led to Kelley to conclude that these cultural facts of life were as important and powerful in public life as those that were purely economic in nature. Greeted with praise on its original publication in the general media as well as in major scholarly journals, The Transatlantic Persuasion performs history's highest office: It explains the present by placing it in the deep perspective of time, thus demonstrating how the past prefigures and shapes current events.

Spis treści

INTRODUCTION TO THE TRANSACTION EDITION, PREFACE, INTRODUCTION, PART I, 1: The Setting: Economic Boom, Minority Groups, and Religiosity, 2: The Inherited World View: Adam Smith and the Dynamic Economy, 3: The Inherited World View: Edmund Burke and the Argument from Circumstances, 4: The Inherited World View: Thomas Jefferson and the Ideology of Conflict, PART II, 5: William Gladstone: Background to Liberalism, 6: William Gladstone: Apostle of Liberalism, 7 Samuel Tilden: The Democrat as Social Scientist, 8: Grover Cleveland: The Democrat as Social Moralist, 9: George Brown and Alexander Mackenzie: Scottish Liberalism in Canada, PART III, 10: In Retrospect, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX

O autorze

Robert Kelley was professor of history at the University of California at Santa Barbara since 1955. He was the author of Gold versus Grain; and co-author with Leland D. Baldwin of The Stream of American History, and Survey of American History. He wrote extensively for periodical literature.