The Structure of Political Competition in Western Europe

ISBN-13: 9780415853071 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 320 str.

Zsolt Enyedi; Kevin Deegan-Krause

Opis

Is European party politics hovering above society? Why do voters pick one party over others? Is it a question of class? Of religion? Of attitudes about taxes or immigration or global warming? Or is it something else entirely? The Structure of Political Competition in Western Europe takes a detailed look at the ways in which Western Europe's party systems are anchored in social and ideological structures. The book's first section focuses on the role of social structures - particularly education, class and religion - and analyzes the complex interplay among these factors. The second section addresses the ways that the sociological structures such as class and religion interact with voters' values. The third section examines the way that these structures and values shape the space of political competition among parties. The conclusion integrates the findings of the empirical articles, putting them into broader comparative perspective, discussing whether relatively predictable structures have been overwhelmed by media-driven spectacles, political personalities and focus on short-term economic performance. This volume will appeal to scholars and graduate students in Europe and those from North America, Asia and other regions who study European politics, political parties, cleavages and political behaviour. This book was published as a special issue of West European Politics.

Spis treści

1. Introduction: The Structure of Political Competition in Western Europe  Zsolt Enyedi and  Kevin Deegan-Krause  2. The New Cultural Divide and the Two-Dimensional Political Space in Western Europe  Simon Bornschier  3. Elite-Level Conflict Salience and Dimensionality in Western Europe: Concepts and Empirical Findings  Heather Stoll  4. Political Cleavages and Socio-economic Context: How Welfare Regimes and Historical Divisions Shape Political Cleavages  Andrija Henjak  5. The Development of the Education Cleavage: Denmark as a Critical Case  Rune Stubager  6. Exploring the Stabilization of a Political Force: The Social and Attitudinal Basis of Green Parties in the Age of Globalization  Martin Dolezal  7. The Regional Cleavage in Western Europe: Can Social Composition, Value Orientations and Territorial Identities Explain the Impact of Region on Party Choice?  Oddbjørn Knutsen  8. Structural and Ideological Voting in Age Cohorts  Wouter van der Brug  9. Persistent Political Divides, Electoral Volatility and Citizen Involvement: The Freezing Hypothesis in the 2004 European Election  Gábor Tóka and Tania Gosselin  10. Models, Measures and Mechanisms: An Agenda for Progress in Cleavage Research  Geoffrey Evans  11. Cleavage Research: A Critical Appraisal  Mark N. Franklin  12. The Comparative Analysis of Electoral and Partisan Politics  Herbert Kitschelt  13. Restructuration of Partisan Politics and the Emergence of a New Cleavage Based on Values  Hanspeter Kriesi  14. Agency and the Structure of Party Competition: Alignment, Stability and the Role of Political Elites  Kevin Deegan-Krause and Zsolt Enyedi

O autorze

Zsolt Enyedi is Associate Professor at the Political Science Department of the Central European University, Budapest. His research interests focus on party politics, comparative government, church and state relations, and political psychology. His articles have appeared in journals like Party Politics, Europe-Asia Studies, European Journal of Political Research, West European Politics, Democratization and Social Thought and Research.

Kevin Deegan-Krause is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. He is the author of Elected Affinities: Democracy and Party Competition in Slovakia and the Czech Republic (Stanford University Press, 2006). His work has also appeared in Party Politics, the Journal of Democracy, East European Politics and Societies as well as in newspapers, magazines and his blog, www.pozorblog.com.