The State-Democracy Nexus: Conceptual Distinctions, Theoretical Perspectives, and Comparative Approaches

ISBN-13: 9781138652835 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 144 str.

Jørgen Møller;Svend-Erik Skaaning;¬Abar

Opis

The great dilemma of democracy revolves around the state. Historically, the state has played a crucial role as enforcer of liberal democratic constitutions, but it has also been used by autocratic rulers to entrench their rule. The state is thus a two-edged sword: It can both be the guarantee of democratic rights and a tool that can be used to suppress such rights. One corollary of this is that the influence of state structures on democratic development depends on who holds government power. But the opposite observation can also be made, as governments play an important role in shaping the state apparatus. The state and the regime are thus intertwined.

Against this backdrop, this book presents a series of attempts authored by influential experts such as Francis Fukuyama and Gerardo Munck to disentangle the relationship between the state and political regimes. The contributions differ in terms of their particular theoretical and empirical focus. But they share the assumption that three criteria need to be observed to achieve a better understanding of the state-democracy nexus. First, it is valuable to distinguish conceptually between different aspects of the state. Second, the potential relationships between democracy and these attributes of state should be carefully theorized. Third, the consequent propositions must be interrogated using comparative approaches. This book was originally published as a special issue of "Democratization.""

Spis treści

1. The state-democracy nexus: conceptual distinctions, theoretical perspectives, and comparative approaches 2. State or democracy first? Alternative perspectives on the state-democracy nexus 3. Exploring the relationship between infrastructural and coercive state capacity 4. State capacity and the paradox of authoritarian elections 5. Meritocratic administration and democratic stability 6. State capacity and political regime stability 7. States and democracy

O autorze

Jørgen Møller is professor of political science at Aarhus University. His research interests include the conceptualization, measurement, and explanation of modern states and political regimes. Svend-Erik Skaaning is professor of political science at Aarhus University and co-principal investigator of the Varieties of Democracy project. His research interests include the conceptualization, measurement, and explanation of modern states and political regimes. Their recent books include Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective: Conceptions, Conjunctures, Causes, and Consequences (2013)