The Social Life of Materials: Studies in Materials and Society

ISBN-13: 9781472592637 / Angielski / Twarda / 2015 / 336 str.

Adam Drazin; Dummy Author; Adam Drazin

Opis

Materials play a central role in society. Beyond the physical and chemical properties of materials, their cultural properties have often been overlooked in anthropological studies: finished products have been perceived as 'social' yet the materials which comprise them are considered 'raw' or natural'. The Social Life of Materials proposes a new perspective in this interdisciplinary field. Diverting attention from the consumption of objects, the book looks towards the properties of materials and how these exist through many transformations in a variety of cultural contexts.Human societies have always worked with materials. However, the customs and traditions surrounding this differ according to the place, the time and the material itself. Whether or not the material is man-made, materials are defined by social intervention. Today, these constitute one of the most exciting areas of global scientific research and innovation, harboring the potential to act as key vehicles of change in the world. But this 'materials revolution' has complex social implications. Smart materials are designed to anticipate our actions and needs, yet we are increasingly unable to apprehend the composite materials which comprise new products.Bringing together ethnographic studies of cultures from around the world, this collection explores the significance of materials by moving beyond questions of what may be created from them. Instead, the text argues that the materials themselves represent a shifting ground around which relationships, identities and powers are constantly formed and dissolved in the act of making and remaking.

Spis treści

Preface Part I: Introduction 1. To Live in a Materials World Adam Drazin, University College London, UK Part II: On Materials Innovation 2. What's in a Plant Leaf? A Case Study of Materials Innovation in New Zealand Graeme Were, University of Queensland, Australia 3. Pharmaceutical Matters: The Invention of Informed Materials Andrew Barry, Oxford University, UK 4. Towards Designing New Sensoaesthetic Materials: The Role of Materials Libraries Mark Miodownik, University College London, UK 5. The Science of Sensory Evaluation: An Ethnographic Critique David Howes, Concordia University, Canada Part III: From Substance to Form 6. Wild Silk Indigo Wrappers of Dogon of Mali: An Ethnography of Materials Efficacy and Design Laurence Douny, University College London, UK 7. Fashioning Plastic: Changing Materials in Design Tom Fisher, University of Nottingham, UK 8. Dressing for God: Cloth as Material of Religious Subjectivity in a Hindu Group Urmila Mohan, University College London, UK Part IV: The Subversion of Form by Substance 9. Introducing Fairtrade and Fairmined Gold: An Attempt to Reconfigure the Social Identity of a Substance Peter Oakley, Royal College of Art, UK 10. Subversive Plasticity: Materials' Histories and Cultural Categories in the Philippines Deirdre McKay, Keele University, UK 11. Diamonds, Machines and Colors: Moving Materials in Ritual Exchange Filipe Calvao, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Switzerland Part V: Ecologies of Materials' Social Lives 12. Sustainability and the Co-constitution of Substances and Subjects Sarah Wilkes, University College London, UK 13. The Peony and the Rose: Social Change and Fragrance Marketing in China’s Bath Market Chan Chow Wah, independent scholar, Singapore 14. The Woollen Blanket and its Imagined Values: Material Transformations of Woollen Blankets in Contemporary ARt Fiona P. McDonald, University College London, UK The Implications of Materials Innovation and Disposal 15. Materials: The Story of Use Susanne Küchler, University College London, UK Index

O autorze

Adam Drazin lectures in the Department of Anthropology at University College London, UK, where he coordinates the MA in Materials, Anthropology and Design. Susanne Küchler is Professor in Anthropology and Material Culture at University College London, UK.