The Social Context of Learning in India: Achievement Gaps and Factors of Poor Learning

ISBN-13: 9781032195698 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 190 str.

Manoj Kumar Tiwary; Sanjay Kumar; Arvind Mishra

Opis

Why are children from disadvantaged and minority communities overrepresented among academic underachievers, poor learners, and school dropouts? This volume engages with this question and examines classroom learning as a process that involves a multitude of actors situated in specific social, cultural, and historical contexts.

The volume covers an interdisciplinary spectrum of educational processes, contexts, educational ambitions, and limitations of low-caste, working-class, and middle-class students from different Indian communities and regions. The volume delves into the problem of academic underperformance from a social identity perspective and probes into social context-based variability in classroom learning, systemic disadvantages in the form of negative stereotypes, and the family as an under-studied social group in all discussions of schooling. It also examines the teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards Adivasi students and other minority groups in primary schools and their effect on children’s classroom engagement.

The chapters in this volume provide insights into unresolved and critical research questions that require the attention of teachers, school management, educators, and policymakers alike. This book will also be useful for academicians, policymakers, teacher educators, pedagogic practitioners in India and abroad, and state and central government institutions working on school education, educational psychology, policymaking in education, learning methods, and research on educational enhancement.

Recenzje

"This volume seeks to provide theoretical and macro perspective towards the idea of learning achievement gap and poor learning at the outset and then moves on to capture the social context to the learning advantage or disadvantage. The proposed book then specifically identifies the micro issues of language, multilingual classroom contexts in schooling and their impact on learning processes and also the teacher attitudes and strategies in facilitating or not facilitating learning among socially disadvantaged social groups such as tribes."

Anonymous Reviewer

 

"The book illuminates the complex and embedded nature of school learning. By considering the contextual and personal factors, it offers an account of the academic achievement gap. The analyses presented have implications for the rejuvenation of the school system. The work deserves the serious attention of scholars and policymakers engaged with the issues of access, equality, and justice in society."　

Girishwar Misra, Former Vice Chancellor, Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishvavidyalaya, Wardha, and Former Professor and Head, Department of Psychology, Delhi University, Delhi　

 

"The Social Context of Learning in India offers a bold analysis of factors hindering the education of historically marginalized children and youth. This fascinating collection of chapters peels back layers of complexity that produce both successful learning among the middle classes, as well as failure among the poor. While the authors suggest no quick fix, they pinpoint specific problems that can be addressed. I highly recommend this valuable book for anyone interested in improving education in India."

Christine Sleeter, Professor Emerita, California State University Monterey Bay, Member, National Academy of Education

Spis treści

Introduction 1. Understanding Classroom Learning: Psychological Tools Approach to Education 2. The Power of Collective: Responses to Systemic Disadvantage in the Educational Context 3. The Family–School Relationship 4. Enabling Environment for Learning and the Middle-Class Advantage 5. Samaj and Sangat: Parental Construction of Children's Poor Educational Attainments in a Caste-Based Segregated Settlement 6. Textbook 'Proposes', Teacher 'Disposes': Marginalising Textbooks and Teachers' Strategies of Subversion 7. Teachers' Perceptions and Attitudes towards Adivasi Students and Their Effect on Children's Classroom Engagement 8. Understanding Comprehension: Classroom Problems with English for the EWS Child 9. Unequal Access to Learning in Bihar: Contemporary and Historical Perspectives