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This book offers new ways of thinking about corruption by examining the two distinct ways in which policy approaches and discourse on corruption developed in the UN and the OECD.
Chapter 1: Introduction: The Origin Story of Global Anti-corruption Governance
Chapter 2: Corruption and Its Discontents
Understanding the Global Anti-corruption Eruption
The Measurement Revolution of the World Bank and TI: The Advent of Global Corruption Indices
In the Shadow of Global Hierarchies: The Role of the United States
Conceptualizing the Global Anti-Corruption Eruption: From International Regimes to Global Movements and Industries
Chapter 3: The Social Construction of Global Problems
What is Social Construction and the Social Construction of What?
The ‘Subjective Turn’: Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems
The Natural History of Social Problems and the Empirical Study of Claims
The Social Construction of Global Problems: Agency and the ‘globalization’ of problems
Definitions and Data Sources
Chapter 4: Building a New World: Global Claims in the 1970s
The Rising of the Global South
The US Claims Ownership of Global Corruption
Talks at the United Nations after 1975
Talks at the OECD after 1975
Claims and Counter-claims in and the Redefinition of Scope
Chapter 5: The Corporate Watergate
Establishing the Global Dimension and Deciding on a Venue
The FCPA as a Product of ‘Post-Watergate Morality’
Unilateral Criminalization or Disclosure
Chapter 6: The Road to the New Orthodoxy
Talks at the OECD after 1989: The Positions of Member States
The OECD Ad Hoc Working Group and Controversy Management
Talks at the UN after 1980: Economic Crime and Good Management
Chapter 7: The OECD Convention and Beyond: State-powered Coalition Building in a Broken World
Talks at the OECD Advance: Towards a Fragile Consensus 1991-1994
The Impact of the US on the OECD Anti-bribery Recommendation
The Making of the Global Anti-corruption Eruption
The Instrumental Use of Venues and Publicity: The OECD Convention and Beyond
Chapter 8: Global Anti-corruption talks in the 1970s and 1990s: The Story of Two Utopias
Fake Empires: Corporate Abuse of Political Power
Corporations and the Public Interest
The Career of Global Corruption and Problem Definition
The Road Not Traveled
Elitza Katzarova is Visiting Researcher at the Chair of International Relations at Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany. Her current research interests are in the field of corruption and global corporate governance.
This book offers new ways of thinking about corruption by examining the two distinct ways in which policy approaches and discourse on corruption developed in the UN and the OECD. One of these approaches extrapolated transnational bribery as the main form of corrupt practices and advocated a limited scope offense, while the other approach tackled the broader structure of the global economic system and advocated curbing the increasing power of multinational corporations. Developing nations, in particular Chile, initiated and contributed much to these early debates, but the US-sponsored issue of transnational bribery came to dominate the international agenda. In the process, the ‘corrupt corporation’ was supplanted by the ‘corrupt politician’, the ‘corrupt public official’ and their international counterpart: the ‘corrupt country’. This book sheds light on these processes and the way in which they reconfigured our understanding of the state as an economic actor and the multinational corporation as a political actor.
Elitza Katzarova is Visiting Researcher at the Chair of International Relations at Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany. Her current research interests are in the field of corruption and global corporate governance.