1. Introduction: the social life of food; Part I. Laying the Groundwork: 2. Framing food investigation; 3. The practices of a meal in society; Part II. Current Food Studies in Archaeology: 4. The archaeological study of food activities; 5. Food economics; 6. Food politics: power and status; Part III. Food and Identity: The Potentials of Food Archaeology: 7. Food in the construction of group identity; 8. The creation of personal identity: food, body and personhood; 9. Food creates society.