Acknowledgements; Preface; Introduction; 1. Debating the secular beyond the west; 2. Gandhi's ashram and political thought: a counter-narrative of secularity; 3. Gandhi's associationalism: a non-state alternative to liberal secularism?; 4. Was Nehru Nehruvian? Religion, secularity, and Nehruism; 5. Nehru and the politics of liberalism of fear; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index.