Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction: Scots Influence on the Dutch Reformed People of South Africa; 2. Scots in South African Dutch Pulpits in the early to middle 19th century; 3. Scottish ministers, evangelical revival, and church based ‘apartheid’?; 4.The Scottish (and American) Foundations of a trans-frontier Afrikaner missionary enterprise; 5. The South African War (1899-1902) and the Scots Afrikaners; 6. Other(ing) Identity Formations: from mission field ecumenism to home church controversy; 7. Afrikaner Volkskerk ideologues and the Scots Afrikaners; 8. Conclusion: The Scottish legacy in Afrikaner religiosity reassessed; Notes; References.