The Science of Citizen Science

ISBN-13: 9783030582777 / Angielski / Twarda / 2021 / 529 str.

Katrin Vohland; Anne Land; Luigi Ceccaroni

Spis treści

Editorial – The Science of Citizen Science Evolves

Chapter 1: What Is Citizen Science? The Challenges of Definition

Chapter 2: Citizen Science in Europe 

Part I: Citizen Science as Science 

Chapter 3: Science as a Commons: Improving the Governance of Knowledge through Citizen Science 

Chapter 4: Citizen Science in the Natural Sciences 

Chapter 5: Citizen Humanities 

Chapter 6: Citizen Social Science: New and Established Approaches to Participation in Social Research 

Chapter 7: Data Quality in Citizen Science

Chapter 8: A Conceptual Model for Participants and Activities in Citizen Science Projects 

Chapter 9: Machine Learning in Citizen Science: Promises and Implications 

Chapter 10: Participation and Co-creation in Citizen Science

Chapter 11: Citizen Science, Health, and Environmental Justice 

Part II: Citizen Science in Society

Chapter 12: Participants in Citizen Science 

Chapter 13: Inclusiveness and Diversity in Citizen Science 

Chapter 14: Learning in Citizen Science Chapter 

Chapter 15: Citizen Science Case Studies and Their Impacts on Social Innovation 

Chapter 16: Science as a Lever: The Roles and Power of Civil Society Organisations in Citizen Science

Chapter 17: Citizen Science and Policy

Chapter 18: Creating Positive Environmental Impact through Citizen Science 

Chapter 19: Ethical Challenges and Dynamic Informed Consent 

Part III: Citizen Science in Practice 

Chapter 20: Finding What You Need: A Guide to Citizen Science Guidelines 

Chapter 21: Citizen Science Platforms 

Chapter 22: Citizen Science in the Digital World of Apps 

Chapter 23: Communication and Dissemination in Citizen Science 

Chapter 24: Evaluation in Citizen Science: The Art of Tracing a Moving Target 

Part IV: Conclusions / Lessons Learnt 

Chapter 25: The Recent Past and Possible Futures of Citizen Science: Final Remarks 

 

O autorze

Katrin Vohland supports and investigates knowledge exchange between science, policy, and different publics mainly in the area of biodiversity. She chairs the COST Action CA15212 to explore the added value of citizen science. She was based at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Research. Since June 2020 she is the Director General of the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria.

 

Anne Land-Zandstra studies citizen science as a form of informal science education. Her research focuses on participant motivation and learning impact. She is a member of the Dutch Citizen Science Lab and is vice-chair of the COST Action CA15212. She is also an assistant professor at Leiden University.

 

Luigi Ceccaroni manages innovation and strategic research at Earthwatch, an independent research organisation based in Oxford, UK. He is co-vice-chair of the European Citizen Science Association.

 

Rob Lemmens works in the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) at the University of Twente, with a research focus on semantic web technologies and the improvement of geo-crowdsourcing methods.

 

Josep Perelló is the leader of the OpenSystems Research Group and the coordinator of the CoAct EU research project. His research is focused on citizen social science and more particularly on public experimentation on a wide variety of social issues related to human collective behaviour in the field of computational social science.

 

Marisa Ponti works in the Department of Applied Information Technology at the University of Gothenburg. Her current research focuses on machine–human cooperation to advance collective knowledge for scientific activities and to solve social problems.

 

Roeland Samson is professor at the University of Antwerp. His research focuses on urban air pollution monitoring, ecosystem services of urban green spaces, urban biodiversity, and the link between air pollution and health. He initiated and coordinated AIRbezen (strawbAIRies), and was involved in Curieuzeneuzen, both citizen science campaigns on air quality monitoring.

 

Katherin Wagenknecht coordinates the EU-Citizen.Science project. With a background in sociology and cultural anthropology her research focus is on participatory research practice and urban space. She was based at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Research.

Blurb

This open access book discusses how the involvement of citizens into scientific endeavors is expected to contribute to solve the big challenges of our time, such as climate change and the loss of biodiversity, growing inequalities within and between societies, and the sustainability turn. The field of citizen science has been growing in recent decades. Many different stakeholders from scientists to citizens and from policy makers to environmental organisations have been involved in its practice. In addition, many scientists also study citizen science as a research approach and as a way for science and society to interact and collaborate. This book provides a representation of the practices as well as scientific and societal outcomes in different disciplines. It reflects the contribution of citizen science to societal development, education, or innovation and provides and overview of the field of actors as well as on tools and guidelines. It serves as an introduction for anyone who wants to get involved in and learn more about the science of citizen science.