The Role of Prison in Europe: Travelling in the Footsteps of John Howard

ISBN-13: 9783319805603 / Angielski / Miękka / 2018 / 243 str.

Tom Vander Beken

Opis

This book discusses the role of the prison in Europe across a divide of over 200 years. Inspired by the travels of the prison reformer John Howard (1726-1790), who visited prisons across Europe in the eighteenth century, it fundamentally reflects on centuries of the practice of locking people up as punishment. Howard travelled across Europe to visit prisons, with a simple method: he travelled and knocked on prison doors on his journey and entered the premises. He then observed the situation in the prison, took notes and left to visit other locations. Howard's influential book The State of the Prisons resulted from his experiences, provoking debate among prison reformers and academics worldwide. Adopting the contemporary methods of prison tourism research, the author follows in Howard's footsteps. He draws on extensive research conducted in prisons across six countries: England, Norway, the Netherlands, France, Italy and Azerbaijan. Howard's reflections are used as a frame to assess contemporary prisons, particularly revolving around the questions of what prisons are for today, and what they should (or should not) be. It will be of great interest to criminologists researching prisons and penology, as well as historians interested in the histories of punishment.

Recenzje

"This book will probably be read in different ways by historical and contemporary criminologists. As the combination of title and subtitle suggests, it deals both with today's prisons and with the eighteenth-century visitor of carceral institutions, John Howard. ... In sum: this is a book ... interesting for criminologists." (Pieter Spierenburg, Rutgers University, clcjbooks.rutgers.edu, March, 2017)

"The book, then, is part travelogue, part study in comparative penal policy, with the author switching skilfully between the two ... . The Role of Prison in Europe constitutes a stimulating, insightful and highly readable series of reflections on recent and future directions in European penal policy." (Neil Davie, The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, Vol. 58 (1), March, 2019)

Spis treści

Introduction.- Prologue.- Chapter 1. The Jailer's Salary.- Chapter 2. The Northern Star.- Chapter 3. The Paradox of Control.- Chapter 4. Words Ring Hollow.- Chapter 5. Dreams of Beccaria.- Chapter 6. Eurovision Europrisons?.- Epilogue.

O autorze

Tom Vander Beken is Professor at the Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy at Ghent University, Belgium. He conducts research on criminal justice issues with a particular focus on prisons and prison systems.