The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan, 1989-2003: Safeguard the Faith, Build a Pure Land, Help the Poor

ISBN-13: 9780415322355 / Angielski / Twarda / 2004 / 192 str.

André Laliberté

Opis

Laliberté looks at a relatively unexplored aspect of modern Taiwan: the influence of religion on politics. This book offers a detailed survey of three of the most important Buddhist organizations in Taiwan: the Buddhist Association of the Republic of China (BAROC), the Buddha Light Mountain (or Foguanshan) monastic order, and the Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Association (or Ciji). It examines their contrasting approaches to three issues: state supervision of religion, the first presidential election of 1996, and the establishment of the National Health Insurance.

This study analyzes the factors that explain the diverse paths the three organizations have taken in the politics of Taiwan. Based on an in-depth examination of Buddhist leaders' behaviour, The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan compels us to question conventional views about the allegedly passive aspect of religious tradition, deference to authority in societies influenced by Confucian culture and the adverse legacy of authoritarian regimes.

Exploring a dimension of Taiwanese poltics that has received little attention, this book gives a detailed survey of three of the most important Buddhist organizations in Taiwan: the Buddhist Association of the Republic of China, the Buddha Light Mountain monastic order, and the Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Association.

Spis treści

Acknowledgements  List of Abbreviations  1. The Political Participation of Taiwanese Buddhist Organizations in Comparative Perspective  2. Taiwanese Buddhist Organizations and Politics in Historical Perspective  3. The Baroc and the Safeguarding of the Religion through Lobbying  4. Foguangshan's Humanistic Buddhism and the Duty of Remonstrance  5. Chi's Humanistic Buddhism and the Avoidance of Politics  6. Conclusions  Appendices  Selected Bibliography

O autorze

Andre Laliberte is currently Professor at the Faculty of Political Science, Universite of Quebec at Montreal.