The Politics and Economics of Decolonization in Africa: The Failed Experiment of the Central African Federation

ISBN-13: 9781848858824 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 320 str.

Andrew Cohen

Opis

The slow collapse of the European colonial empires after 1945 provides one of the great turning points of twentieth century history. With the loss of India however, the British under Harold Macmillan attempted to enforce a 'second' colonial occupation - supporting the efforts of Sir Andrew Cohen of the Colonial Office to create a Central African Federation. Drawing on newly released archival material, The Politics and Economics of Decolonization in Africa offers a fresh examination of Britain's central African territories in the late colonial period and provides a detailed assessment of how events in Britain, Africa and the UN shaped the process of decolonization. The author situates the Central African Federation - which consisted of modern day Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi - in its wider international context, shedding light on the Federation's complex relationships with South Africa, with US Presidents Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy and with the expanding United Nations. The result is an important history of the last days of the British Empire and the beginnings of a more independent African continent.

Spis treści

Introduction: Situating FederationThe introduction will provide an up-to-date historiographical survey of theFederation and situate what follows in the wider literature on decolonization andAfrican history.Chapter 1: Towards federationThis chapter will discuss moves towards a closer association of Britain's centralAfrican territories, explore why these moves failed to come to fruition, and detail thefinal adoption of the Federal scheme and its early years.Chapter 2: The pipedream of partnership, 1957-1959Chapter 2 will explore the first signs of pressure on the Federation, in central Africaand Britain, from the settler government's Constitutional Amendment Bill to theoutbreak of the Nyasaland Emergency.Chapter 3: Pressure mounts, 1960-61.This chapter will provide a fresh interpretation of the Nyasaland emergency in 1959and evaluate the impact of both the Devlin and Monckton Commissions on theFederation's prospect for success.Chapter 4: The 'wind of change', 1962-1963.Chapter 4 will discuss developments and debates across the final years of theFederation which culminated with its eventual dissolution at midnight on 31December 1963.Chapter 5: The business of Federation, 1957-1963.This chapter provides a new interpretation of the activities of the two major miningcompanies in the Federation, the South African mining giant Anglo American and theUnited States owned Rhodesian Selection Trust. It expands on my previous work inthis area to argue for a different interpretation of the role of multinational business incentral Africa during this period.Chapter 6: Federation in the wider-world, 1957-1963.Decolonization in Central Africa, This chapter provides the first detailed assessment of the Federation as an issue in thewider world community. As such it focuses on how the Federation was perceived andinfluenced by its relationship with South Africa, the United States and the UnitedNations.ConclusionThis chapter summarizes the book's main findings.

O autorze

Andrew Cohen undertook his research at the Universities of Sheffield and Oxford, and is currently Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Historical and Heritage Studies at the University of Pretoria.