The Poetics of Commemoration: Skaldic Verse and Social Memory, C. 890-1070

ISBN-13: 9780198745747 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 228 str.

Erin Michelle Goeres

Opis

The Poetics of Commemoration is a study of commemorative skaldic verse from the Viking Age. It investigates how skaldic poets responded to the deaths of kings and the ways in which poetic commemoration functioned within the social and political communities of the early medieval court. Beginning with the early genealogical poem Ynglingatal, the book explores how the commemoration of a king's ancestors could be used to consolidate his political position and to provide a shared history for the community. It then examines the presentation of dead kings in the poems Eiriksmal and Hakonarmal, showing how poets could re-cast their kings as characters of myth and legend in the afterlife. This is followed by an analysis of verse in which poets use their commemoration of one king to reinforce their relationship with his successor; it is shown that poetry could both help and hinder the integration of the poet into the retinue of a new king. Focusing then on the memorial poems composed for Kings Olafr Tryggvason and Olafr Haraldsson, as well as for the Jarls of the Orkney Islands, the book considers the tension between public and private expressions of grief. It explores the strategies used by poets to negotiate the tumultuous period that followed the death of a king, and to work through their own emotional responses to that loss. The book demonstrates that skaldic poets engaged with the deaths of rulers in a wide variety of ways, and that poetic commemoration was a particularly effective means not only of constructing a collective memory of the dead man, but also of consolidating the new social identity of the community he left behind.

Recenzje

The book is handsomely produced.

O autorze

Erin Goeres is Lecturer in Old Norse Language and Literature at University College London. Her research focuses on Old Norse poetry and the kings' sagas, and on the relationship between Old Norse and Anglo-Norman literature. She received her doctorate in 2010 from the University of Oxford. She also holds an MA in Medieval Studies from the University of York and a BA(Hons) in English Literature and French Studies from the University of Winnipeg. After completing her doctorate she lectured in medieval literature for two years at the University of Oxford before taking up a Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Toronto. She joined UCL in September 2013.