The New Evolutionary Sociology: Recent and Revitalized Theoretical and Methodological Approaches

ISBN-13: 9780815386117 / Angielski / Twarda / 2018 / 470 str.

Jonathan H. Turner; Richard S. Machalek

Opis

For decades, evolutionary analysis was overlooked or altogether ignored by sociologists. Fears and biases persisted nearly a century after Comte Auguste gave the discipline its name, as did concerns that its effect would only reduce sociology to another discipline – whether biology, psychology, or economics. Worse, apprehension that the application of evolutionary theory would encourage heightened perceptions of racism, sexism, ethnocentrism and reductionism pervaded.

Turner and Machalek argue instead for a new embrace of biology and evolutionary analysis. Sociology, from its very beginnings in the early 19^th century, has always been concerned with the study of evolution, particularly the transformation of societies from simple to ever-more complex forms. By comprehensively reviewing the original ways that sociologists applied evolutionary theory and examining the recent renewal and expansion of these early approaches, the authors confront the challenges posed by biology, neuroscience, and psychology to distinct evolutionary approaches within sociology. They emerge with key theoretical and methodological discoveries that demonstrate the critical – and compelling – case for a dramatically enriched sociology that incorporates all forms of comparative evolutionary analysis to its canon and study of sociocultural phenomena.

Spis treści

1: A Brief History of Evolutionary Analysis in Sociology PART I: THE CONTINUING SOCIOLOGICAL TRADITION 2: Can Functionalism Be Saved? Toward a More Viable Form of Evolutionary Theorizing 3: Stage-Model Theories of Societal Evolution 4: Inter-societal Models of Societal Evolution 5: New Forms of Ecological Theorizing in Evolutionary Sociology PART II: DARWINIAN ANALYSIS AND ALTERNATIVES 6: The Evolution of Social Behavior by Natural Selection 7: The Rise of Sociobiology 8: Sociobiology and Human Behavior 9: Evolutionary Psychology and the Search for the Adapted Mind 10: The Limitations of Darwinian Analysis 11: New Models of Natural Selection in Socio-Cultural Evolution PART III: NEW DARWINIAN APPROACHES WITHIN SOCIOLOGY 12: New Forms of Comparative Sociology: What Primates Can Tell Sociology about Humans? 13: In Search of Human Nature: Using the Tools of Cross-species Comparative Analysis 14: The Evolution of the Human Brain: Applications of Neurosociology 15: Cross-Species Comparative Sociology 16: Cross-Species Analysis of Megasociality 17: Behavioral and Interpersonal Basis of Megasociality: Evidence from Primates Epilogue: Prospect for a New Evolutionary Sociology Bibliography Index