The New Biology: Law, Ethics, and Biotechnology

ISBN-13: 9780306431876 / Angielski / Twarda / 1989 / 303 str.

George P. Smith; G. P. Smith; George P. Smith II

Opis

Improvement of man's genetic endowment by direct ac tions aimed at striving for the positive propagation of those with a superior genetic profile (an element of which is commonly recognized as a high intelligence quotient) or-conversely-delimitation of those with negative genetic inheritance has always remained a pri mary concern of the geneticist and the social engineer. Genetic integrity, eugenic advancement, and a strong genetic pool designed to eliminate illness and suffering have been the benchmarks of the "Genetic Movement" and the challenge of Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. If the quality of life can in some way be either im proved or advanced by use of the law, then this policy must be developed and pursued. No longer does the Dostoyevskian quest to give life meaning through suf fering become an inescapable given. By and through the development and application of new scientific advances in the field of genetics (and especially genetic engi neering), the real potential exists to prevent, to a very vii Preface viii real extent, most human suffering before it ever mani fests itself in or through life. Freedom to undertake re search in the exciting and fertile frontiers of the "New Biology" and to master the Genetic Code must be nur tured and maintained. The search for the truth inevi tably prevents intellectual, social, and economic stag nation, as well as-ideally-frees all from anxiety and fright. Yet, there is a very real potential for this quest to confuse and confound."

Spis treści

1 Biotechnology: The Challenges and the Opportunities.- 2 Law, Science, and the New Biology.- 3 Medical, Legal, and Ethical Conundrums at the Edge of Life.- 4 The Contemporary Influence of Genetics and Eugenics in Family Planning.- 5 Organ Procurement and Transplantation: The Scope of the Problem.- 6 El Dorado and the Promise of Cryonic Suspension.- 7 AIDS: The Private and the Public Dilemmas.- 8 Noble Death, Rational Suicide, or Self-Determination.- 9 Procreational Autonomy: Values Gone Awry?.- 10 The Case of the Orphan Embryos.- 11 Science, Religion, and the New Biology.- Epilogue: Rome Speaks.- Notes.