The Memetics of Music: A Neo-Darwinian View of Musical Structure and Culture

ISBN-13: 9780754655947 / Angielski / Twarda / 2007 / 294 str.

Steven Jan

Opis

Richard Dawkins's formulation of the meme concept in his 1976 classic The Selfish Gene has inspired three decades of work in what many see as the burgeoning science of memetics. Its underpinning theory proposes that human culture is composed of a multitude of particulate units, memes, which are analogous to the genes of biological transmission. These cultural replicators are transmitted by imitation between members of a community and are subject to mutational-evolutionary pressures over time. Despite Dawkins and several others using music in their exemplifications of what might constitute a meme, these formulations have generally been quite rudimentary, even naAve. This study is the first musicologically-orientated attempt systematically to apply the theory of memetics to music. In contrast to the two points of view normally adopted in music theory and analysis - namely those of the listener and the composer - the purpose of this book is to argue for a distinct and illuminating third perspective. This point of view is metaphorical and anthropomorphic, and the metaphor is challenging and controversial, but the way of thinking adopted has its basis in well-founded scientific principles and it is capable of generating insights not available from the first two standpoints. The perspective is that of the (selfish) replicated musical pattern itself, and adopting it is central to memetics. The approach taken is both theoretical and analytical. Starting with a discussion of evolutionary thinking within musicology, Jan goes on to cover the theoretical aspects of the memetics of music, ranging from quite abstract philosophical speculation to detailed consideration of what actually constitutes a meme in music. In doing so, Jan draws upon several approaches current in music theory, including Schenkerism and Narmour's implication-realization model. To demonstrate the practical utility of the memetic perspective, Chapter 6 applies it analytically, tracing the transmission o

Recenzje

’Jan’s application of memetic theory to musical compositions, drawing examples mainly from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is thorough, thoughtful, and consistently fascinating ...this is a book that every theoretically and analytically inclined musicologist should read. . . a brilliantly thought-through and thought-provoking workout of the memetic hypothesis.’ Music and Letters

Spis treści

Contents: Preface; Introduction: biological and socio-cultural evolution; Memory, replication and style: memes in music I; Replicating sonorities, replicating hierarchies: memes in music II; Evolutionary dynamics: the selfish musical meme; Cumulative selection and the evolution of large-scale design in music; Memetics and musical analysis: issues and methodologies; Conclusion: towards the memetics of music; References; Index.

O autorze

Steven Jan is Senior Lecturer in Music in the Department of Music and Drama, University of Huddersfield, UK