Acknowledgments ix Preface 1 Chapter One: Changes in Commands 7 Chapter Two: A Natural Stronghold 22 Chapter Three: "The Very Earth Trembled" 34 Chapter Four: "The Enemy Are Coming" 48 Chapter Five: A Miserable Loss 60 Chapter Six: "Death Was Always with Us" 76 Chapter Seven: "This Day of Blood" 94 Chapter Eight: Unspeakably Dreadful Days 107 Chapter Nine: The Whisky Charge 119 Chapter Ten: Submission 132 Epilogue 145 Appendix A. The Port Hudson Garrison: Organizations Paroled at Port Hudson, July 10, 1863 157 Appendix B. Organization of the Union Troops at Port Hudson (Nineteenth Army Corps), as of May 31, 1863, Major General Nathaniel P. Banks, Commanding 159 Chapter Notes 163 Bibliography 175 Index 181