1. A framework for assessing the impact of the ICC; 2. Systemic effect I: The flaws of complementarity; 3. Systemic effect II: Internalization of the Rome statute; 4. Transformative effect I: A paradigm shift in peace negotiations?; 5. Transformative effect II: Peace negotiations in the shadow of the ICC; 6. Societal impact I: Reparative effect for victims?; 7. Societal impact II: Demonstration effect in affected communities; 8. Conclusion: from law to justice; Annex A: Methodological note; Annex B: The current state of the international court.