1. Introduction 2. The Developmental Journey From Pregnancy to Motherhood: Psychological and Physiological Changes and the Management of Their Impact on Treatment 3. Patients’ Reactions to Therapists’ Pregnancy 4. Therapist Reactions 5. Difficult Issues in Pregnancy and Parenthood 6. Therapist as Father 7. Non-Traditional Family Structures: Adoptive, Single, and LGBT 8. Developmental Status of the Patient 9. The Diagnostic Status of the Patient 10. Multi-person Therapeutic Modalities: Group, Couple, and Family Therapies 11. Expectant Parents’ Relationships with Peers, Supervisors, and the Workplace 12. Conclusions and Future Directions Bibliography