The Hypercycle: A Principle of Natural Self-Organization

ISBN-13: 9783540092933 / Angielski / Miękka / 1979 / 92 str.

M. Eigen; P. Schuster

Opis

This book originated from a series of papers which were published in "Die Naturwissenschaften" in 1977178. Its division into three parts is the reflection of a logic structure, which may be abstracted in the form of three theses: A. Hypercycles are a principle of natural selforganization allowing an inte gration and coherent evolution of a set of functionally coupled self-rep licative entities. B. Hypercycles are a novel class of nonlinear reaction networks with unique properties, amenable to a unified mathematical treatment. C. Hypercycles are able to originate in the mutant distribution of a single Darwinian quasi-species through stabilization of its diverging mutant genes. Once nucleated hypercycles evolve to higher complexity by a process analogous to gene duplication and specialization. In order to outline the meaning of the first statement we may refer to another principle of material selforganization, namely to Darwin's principle of natural selection. This principle as we see it today represents the only understood means for creating information, be it the blue print for a complex living organism which evolved from less complex ancestral forms, or be it a meaningful sequence of letters the selection of which can be simulated by evolutionary model games."

Spis treści

A. Emergency of the Hypercycle.- I. The Paradigm of Unity and Diversity in Evolution.- II. What Is a Hypercycle?.- III. Darwinian System.- IV. Error Threshold and Evolution.- B. The Abstract Hypercycle.- V. The Concrete Problem.- VI. General Classification of Dynamic Systems.- VII. Fixed-Point Analysis of Self-Organizing Reaction Networks.- VIII. Dynamics of the Elementary Hypercycle.- IX. Hypercycles with Translation.- X. Hypercyclic Networks.- C. The Realistic Hypercycle.- XI. How to Start Translation.- XII. The Logic of Primordial Coding.- XIII. Physics of Primordial Coding.- XIV. The GC-Frame Code.- XV. Hypercyclic Organization of the Early Translation Apparatus.- XVI. Ten Questions.- XVII. Realistic Boundary Conditions.- XVIII. Continuity of Evolution.- References.

O autorze

Peter Schuster, geboren 1957, lehrte von 2006 bis 2010 als Professor an der Universität des Saarlandes. 2009 war er "Professeur inivité" an der "École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales" in Paris. Seit 2011 ist er Professor für die Geschichte des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit an der Universität Bielefeld.